The events in Gujarat,
especially after the take over of state leadership by Narendra
Modi have moved at a fast pace. As he took over the reins
of leadership BJPs electoral prospects were declining severely.
His own election from Rajkot with a narrow margin was a pointer
to the trend. Along side, one witnessed BJPs rout in Panchayat
and Municipal elections as well. Supplementing this were two other
facts: the BJP defeat in the assembly elections in northern
states and decline in the response to the Ram Temple campaign.
It is at this time that Godhead happens, shutters are drawn and
instant investigation by the RSS swayamsevak reveals the hand
of International terrorism and thereby of the local Muslims in
the episode.
As a true RSS man he instructs his administration to go to sleep
or to help the rioters in a pro-active way. And the carnage keeps
its pace for months. During this time the moderate BJP leadership
appreciates their bright boy, Modi, at home and sheds the
crocodile tears of sorrow when speaking in International gatherings.
Election commissions postponing of the elections on technical
grounds puts some spoke in the chariot of Modis wheels, who heavily
banked on the communal polarization brought in by the
massive violence to come back to power and to improve the declining
electoral fortunes of BJP at National level. Any way this road
block of dilution of the polarization could well be taken care
by Akshardham and communalism hit back, and it restored
to horrific dumps reached during the violence.
Now the Sangh associates are opening their calculators and telling
us how much more time it will take to build Hindu rashtra all
over the country. The Hindutva laboratory has been thriving well
and the results from the Laboratory need to be marketed all over
the country for the benefit of Hindus of the country who according
to them are looking forward to the repeat of Gujarat performance
with bated breath. BJP has even started counting its chickens
which will hatch in the next elections and its President Venkaiah
Naidu tells us they will go to the 300 mark, absolute majority
and all that, no dependence on Fernandes, Sharad Yadavs or
Naidus. all the hurdles to the Hindu Rashtra seem to be falling
and the march of Hindutva nay RSS agenda is close in sight. The
gloom in the Sangh Parivar camp and year ago has been converted
in to the glory by bathing the streets of Gujarat in the rivers
of blood.
As such one knows the communal outfits can come to power either
by emotive issues like the Ram Temple or they can consolidate
themselves by the anti-Minority violence. The earlier exercises
conducted in different parts of the country have demonstrated
the methods which can work for this politics.
The portents for future have to be assessed in the light of the
gradual rise of BJP-RSS by the twin strategies of emotion and
violence. The party, which began its political career with two
MPs, is raring to go now. It first latched on to the Ram temple
agitation. Rath yatras and all those campaigns, the issues
of the emotions, other world etc. started ruling the streets.
Section of society, especially the ones opposed to Mandal and
safeguards for Dalits started responding to these emotive appeals
in large number. Babri demolition and post Babri violence took
the BJP to the higher number of seats, and gradually its strategy
became clear. A clever mix of emotive appeals and polarization
(violence) is the sum and substance of Sangh Parivar politics.
When BJP first emerged as the single largest party most other
electoral outfits refused to touch it even with a barge pole.
But the opportunist urge for power at any cost overtook the
better of their principles (or the lack of those) and the alliance
began.
Initially the allies were demanding this that and the other sops
for themselves but gradual the equations of power reversed and
BJP started dictating its agenda through NDA. By the side, the
proliferation of Sangh Parivar, Talibanization of education
and other Hindutvisation picked up speed along with the free
flow of foreign funds for these activities. Pre-Gujarat there
was an assessment that this party is declining on electoral ground,
as evidenced in different elections held during that time. Here
at this point of time a savior was discovered to rescue the declining
fortune. Now the emotive appeals were not working. The second
electoral ploy, violence was the only option left for the sagging
fortunes of the party. And that's what happened, delivering the
expected results i.e. changing the electoral equations at least
in Gujarat.
Congress was also beneficiary of post-pogrom electoral landslide
in the wake of Anti-Sikh pogrom 1984. But BJP is a different cup
of poison. The Gujarat, Godhra effect has limited shelf
value, but it gives BJP a springboard to launch itself at a higher
electoral pedestal. The social space has been infiltrated by the
Hindutva ideology and it is the dominant presence in the social
space. This creeping Hindutva is prevailing all around. In most
of the states even where BJP is not ruling, has never ruled the
social common sense is dictated by RSS ideology today. In itself
this cannot win the elections for BJP, but this supplemented by
the events like Godhra, campaigns like Ram Temple or Baba Budan
Giri can deliver the goods for the politics of Hindu Rashtra.
The threat is all the more real as the major component of Sangh
parivar, VHP, is threatening that they will convert India in to
Hindu Rsahtra in two years. This threat is no laughing matter
if one looks at their insidious roots in the civil society, if
you see their presence in administrative machinary, if you see
the succumbing of most of the political parties supposed to be
defending secularism and Indian constitution.
Meanwhile Post-Godhra-Gujarat the plight of minorities
is unenviable. It is being lectured to win the goodwill of the
majority (in reality RSS), being lectured to be loyal and patriotic,
to be national etc. Any functionary of Sangh Parivar is free to
give s dose of patriotism to the hapless victims of political
intimidation and social ghettoisation. Ghettoisation creates its
own problems, some cranks in the community, cornered and threatened
misbehave, than the whole community can be freely targeted by
all and sundry starting from the Prime Minister Vajpayee
(they have not apologized enough for Godhra) to the Bajrang
Dal bully next door. The stifling of democracy is reaching
dangerous proportions.
Can this go on and on? Will the civic society; political parties
having some vague semblance for democracy keep watching this helplessly?
Will the civic society remain mute to the plight of democracy
and the minorities? Will the society watch the building up of
Hindutva inferno in silence? Is the battle lost?
It is time that all those having commitment to democracy, pluralism
and Human rights wake up to the threats round the corner. It is
essential to understand the Nationalism of these supra patriotic
forces, the ideology which kept aloof from Freedom struggle. It
is important to see the difference between the Hindu Nationalism
and Indian Nationalism. It is important to see and propagate the
parallels between the Talibans, Hitlers and Modi-Togadia-Advani
family, the commonality of their belief systems. Their Nationalism
is based either on race or on religion. This ideology in essence
is a counter-reaction to the entry of Dalits and women into the
social and political space. The democratization of society can
be brought about only through struggles for Human rights. The
cultural integration of different communities is under attack
from communal forces and needs to be brought back. The disinformation
campaign launched by Hindu Right (i.e. Wrong) has to be negated
at all the levels.
The minor differences between different segments has to be overlooked
to bring about a broad platform of all those having commitment
to the values of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity. The
programmatic alliance of all those working for Justice, (Economic,
Social and Gender) needs to be put in place. The non-electoral
social formations can play a very central and crucial role in
the process. The social engineering done by Hindu elite ideology
needs to be countered by creating an alternate paradigm which
is libratory and democratic. The task is marathon. The countdown
towards the Hindu Rashtra has begun. Our democratic intervention
has to begin today, tomorrow it will be too late.
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