The year 2003 had many a disturbing events. These are portents
for the polity of India as a secular democracy. The backdrop of
Gujarat carnage was too heavy in the social conscience to be overcome.
The tragedy of Gujarat violence was followed by the massive victory
of the ‘butcher of Gujarat’, due to whose acts of commission
and omission the carnage took the honorific scale unprecedented
in the post independence India. The nation was stunned to watch
the gross abuse of the human and democratic values, with the active
connivance of the state machinery. The connivance of state apparatus
was so gross that it will be better to call it a state sponsored
anti Muslim program. Apart from its many firsts, the violation
of the women of minority community, the state hostility to those
who tried to provide some relief to the riot victims was unimaginable
in any society in the current times. The face of a frightened
Muslim pleading for mercy stated the nature of violence and the
state of mind of minorities in Gujarat. The slitting open the
womb of Kausar Bano to burn her unborn baby underlined the scale
of hatred, which by now has become the part of social psyche all
over and more so in Gujarat.
Muslims in Godhra were presented as the culprits and the whole
genocide was presented as a reaction to the burning of the train.
Interestingly the Godhra tragedy again highlights the state of
the affairs and the manipulation of events. There was no room
to question the Modi’s spot investigation that Muslims have burnt
the train, there was no place for introspecting the reasons for
the train burning, who did it, as the aggressive propaganda dished
out the theory that ‘they’ have burnt the train in collaboration
with the ISI and international terrorism, ‘we’ the Hindus are
under threat and so lets retaliate. By a sleight of hand the active
violence was presented as a reaction of the unfortunate event,
which could have been investigated properly and guilty of the
crime punished in an impartial manner. This bogus theory exposed
itself, but not in the popular psyche, and the well-planned pogrom
unleashed itself. The question was that if it was a reaction,
than why the neighboring Hindu of Madhya Pradesh or Rajasthan
are not taking revenge? The questions it raised were innumerable.
But the popular psyche did accept the Modi thesis and a section
of people unleashed the first major anti-Minority pogrom of 21st
century, well coordinated by different wings of RSS and its affiliates,
Sangh Parivar (SP).
How come that the one who presided over the biggest genocide,
of course with due protection from the fellow swaymsevaks in the
central govt., the Prime minister and Home minister, could come
back to power in such a massive majority? This was simple enough
to explain as the polarization brought about due to pogrom was
highlighted continuously and majority community was given the
signal that defeat of Mr. Modi is equivalent to victory of Pakistan,
the country with our permanent enemy status, and of international
terrorism. Also the inroads which BJPs affiliate, Vanvasi
Kalyan Ashsram (VKA) has made in the adivasis areas did the
rest, by winning over a large to section of Adivasis to the politics
of Hate.
Emerging as a Hero from the electoral battles, Mr. Modi’s arrogance
reached sky high. The process of giving justice to the Gujarat
victims is being obstructed in all possible ways. To begin with
Justice Shah-Nanavati commission, which has been appointed
to investigate the Gujarat riots, has been giving the signals
that it is going to play to the tunes of RSS and its affiliates.
Mr. Shah is a known RSS sympathizer. Supreme Court had quashed
his judgments in TADA cases against Muslims. Mr. Nanavati also
once a while drops a line, which shows as do where do his sympathies
lie. The FIR’s have not been filed in innumerable cases and in
few cases, which have come up, the witnesses have been intimidated
by the state authorities and the sundry politicians who were involved
in the riots. The case of Best Bakery said it all. Zahira
Sheikh, whose twelve relatives were burnt alive, initially
gave the evidence against the culprits. Later under the threats
and pressures, most of the witnesses along with her turned hostile
and retracted their statements and in the court denied that she
had seen any of the accused. Many a civil liberties groups helped
her and in the case filed in the Supreme court, the court reprimanded
Modi for his governments failure to book the culprits of the riots
and to provide due protection to the victims and those deposing
in the courts. Since it is perceived that situation in Gujarat
is totally hostile to the minorities and those seeking justice,
it is being argued that hearing of riot related cases be shifted
out of Gujarat since the atmosphere there is not conducive to
the proper conduct of the riot related cases so they should be
shifted out.
Many a social activists have started perceiving that the menacing
grip of the state is strangulating the civil liberties in general
and those of minorities in particular, the same is exemplified
times and over again. Mallika Sarabhai, one of the most
respected names in Gujarat is being hounded for raising her voice
against the atrocities of the state. She has been one of petitioners
in the public interest litigation in the case file in the Supreme
Court. She had also raised her voice against the carnage in Gujarat.
The state Govt. managed to put up one of the ex-applicants to
Sarabhai’s dance troupe, and cooked up a false case. The matter
went to the extent of putting her behind bars, for trafficking,
violation of visa laws and for fraud. Sarabhai’s Darshana Academy
had duly returned the deposit to the applicant, there was no violation
of any of the norms of the land. She had to appeal to courts to
avoid her arrest and to ensure that the Modi Govt. does not victimize
her. After the genocide, it is a different Gujarat, one feel the
Big Brother Modi breathing down One’s neck all the time. A prelude
to a Fascist state?
In one of the other ongoing court cases, Dara Singh the culprit
involved in the murder of Pastor Graham Stains was sentenced to
death. One recalls here that Dara Singh has nebulous links with
different wings of Sangh Parivar. After he committed this crime,
the Home minister, Advani, went on to exonerate his links with
Bajrang Dal. M.M.Joshi and others went into assert that the murder
of Pastor stains is part of an international conspiracy to destabilize
the BJP led coalition. Also Dilp Sing Judeo who is the champion
of Gharvapasi, reconversion of Adivasis to Hinduism, vowed to
fight Dara Singh’s case in the courts. On having been reprimanded
by the RSS-BJP top brass for this, he retracted. Incidentally,
Judeo’s brother took the brief for Dara Singh.
The NRI funding of RSS and its progeny has been brought to
the surface by the human rights groups based in US. The web
site SACW and Sabrang prepared a report on this expose. RSS sympathizers
have set up IDRF, and have been projecting it as a charity organization
supporting the work in India. The report points out that most
of its funds go to the RSS affiliates and a large chunk of this
is used in the hate propaganda and in Hindutvasing the Adivasis.
Those NRI’s looking for an avenue to do charity are presented
with IDRF as a non-sectarian charity organization. These funds
have played a major role in doctoring the psyche of the masses
leading to various acts of violence against minorities.
As per the order of Allahabad High Court, Archeological Survey
of India (ASI) undertook the excavation at the site where
Babri mosque was demolished. The report goes on to say that a
massive structure of 10 century, the one like the temple existed
at the site. This conclusion of ASI totally goes against its own
findings. It has conveniently ignored uncomfortable findings in
order to forcibly prove the existence of temple. While the Sangh
Parivar has quietly picked up on this and is going around saying
that a massive Ram Temple existed and was demolished, the discerning
archeologists have quashed the ASI thesis in a very convincing
manner. The report has not "taken into account" certain
features of the western-wall of the pre-Babri Masjid chamber.
The burnt brick wall of the pre-Babri Masjid structure had a carved
stone laid in the foundation. If this finding is analyzed it precluded
the possibility of the structure being associated with Hindus,
since they never used carved stone in foundation. Many an outstanding
archeologists-historians have refuted the possibility of the temple
being there on the ground of the same findings.
The project undertaken by the MHRD to saffronise the school textbooks
reached it culmination in the release of new textbooks. These
new lots are a blot on the academic standards so far achieved
by Indian historiography. Not only is there a heavy Hindutva slant
in these, they are also blatant in their anti-Minorityism, anti-weaker
sections of society and these books eulogize the fascist type
of Nationalism. What shows the caliber of the writers of the books
is that have lifted paragraphs and pages from the US books in
the matters of World affairs. And on the top of this, the naked
plagiarism is being defended by the MHRD minister. One is sure
that these books will create a havoc in the times to come as the
central core of these is paying blind obeisance to the traditions,
glorification of all the obscurantist values and to spread hate
against the Muslims and Christians in blatant and subtle way.
The fact that communalization process is not just restricted to
North Indian states became clear in various incidents in other
states. In Madhya Pardesh Uma Bharati tried to kick start
her election campaign with by making an issue around Bhojshala/mosque
issue. Fortunately her ploy did not work. The Baba Budan giri
dargah in Karnataka has been repeatedly brought to fore and the
Sangh brigade aims to convert it into Ayodhya of South. Every
year they are holding a rally to declare that it is Datta
Pitham, which has been converted by Muslims rulers into a
Dargahg. In current year’s function, the peace protesters were
arrested in large number while the state Govt. silently watched
the rally by Sangh Parivar, which spewed poison against minorities.
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