Media has its own evaluation of newsworthiness of an
event. What is projected in the print and electronic
media is just is just a pick from the battery from
different social and political events occurring world
over. Many such events, which we may feel are
important, may not find a place in print or electronic
media. One such event was recently held Roza-Iftar at
Hanumangarhi at Ayodhya. Very few channels took a note
of it and the major section of print media preferred
to ignore it for reasons best known to the media
managers and those who determine the policies of
media.
On 20th November hundreds of Muslims came to the
biggest and most popular temple in Ayodhya, Hanuman
garhi. They offered Namaz and broke the fast in the
sacred precincts of this temple. Incidentally it is
one amongst many temples in Ayodhya whose mahants are
opposed to the politicization of temple mosque issue
and those who feel that solution to the Ram temple
Babri mosque should be left to the people of Ayodhya.
Incidentally Ayodhya has been the holy place not only
of Hindus but also of Buddhists, Muslims and Jains as
well. The Nawab of Awadh had many a Hindu courtiers,
one of whom got this temple built on the land donated
by the Nawab and even today this temple has a huge
landed estate donated by the Avadh Nawab. While VHP
and its cohorts are out to force a decision in favor
of the temple most of the people from Ayodhya are sick
of the Ram Temple campaign as it has affected the life
of all the residents of Ayodhya in an adverse manner.
Their business has come down, many business families
had to shift their work to nearby towns and overall
this prosperous town is faced with grim economic
situation. As one of the mahants put it, “we have
lost our independence as the city has become a sort of
fortress with police regulating our movements at every
stage”.
All the communal hate which has been poured out seems
to have eluded the psyche of people of Ayodhya who
seem to have seen the plot behind the attempt to force
a Ram temple at the disputed area. Before the event
planned for 17th October, the local Muslim community
was gripped by a great amount of fear, and it is at
that time that the local Mahants went to the Muslim
bastis assuring them that they are not alone. It is
also noteworthy that the turnout planned by VHP was
nowhere in sight and just the small number which came
out had very little percentage of local population. It
comprised mainly of those who came from Southern
states, the people from UP and places nearby to
Ayodhya were few and far between. It is in this
context that one sees the great relevance of local
intercommunity interaction. Mahant Gyandas of Hanuman
garhi and many other such Mahants talking the language
of peace and harmony, enjoy a great prestige amongst
Ayodhya people, those from all the communities. The
initiatives taken by such Mahants have a great healing
touch on the wounded psyche of intercommunity
relations. In a way this is the best way to bridge the
gap between communities, the gap which has been
consciously manufactured and widened by vested
elements to bake their electoral bread. In the current
scenario, the political events which have been shaped
during last two decades with Gujarat being the dump to
which hate campaign can stoop to achieve its political
goals, the hate towards minorities and suspicion
towards the majority community has worsened. The
incessant violence has led to the alienation of a
large section of minorities and this is leading to
ghettoisation at physical and psychology levels. The
existence of ‘mini Pakistans’ has gone up.
Practically every city has Muslim dominated areas,
addressed by this derogatory term. At the same time
borders have been erected between the areas inhabited
by one community vis a vis the other.
How does one work to unwind this situation? How can we
build the intercommunity relations afresh? One recalls
that Indian traditions had a rich intermix of
practices coming from all the religions inhabiting
this land. The cultural ingredients come from all the
sources, from all the streams which lived here. Be it
the music, literature, art craftsmanship, architecture
or the sartorial patterns one can clearly see the
influence of both the religions. At religious level
Bhakti and Sufi both were extremely popular and were
based on the available spiritual wealth irrespective
of from where it came. Kabir, Nanak, Bhakti and Sufi
saints are the high point of this. Classical
Hindustani music cannot be imagined without the
contributions of Hindu and Muslim stalwarts both. The
achievements in the literary world are no different.
In a way one can say the divide has not been along the
religious lines but across the elite and the average
people.
The average people thronging the Sufi shrines and
following Bhakti Saints came from both the religions.
The Shudras in particular found an escape by going to
Sufi shrines. It is only the elite Brahminical streams
which were exclusionist and kept the average people
out from the precincts, which they controlled.
Spirituality has a great bonding power, and
spirituality does not recognize the religious
boundaries outlined by the elite. Same applies to most
of the arenas of human life and discourse. Holi
festival beginning from the Muslim zamindars house in
the UP villages and Shudras participation in the
Moharrum falls in the same category. Love thy neighbor
has been the dictum in the life of the communities.
There are shrines of Christian saints thronged by
people of different religions. There still are
churches in the city of Mumbai, like the one in Mahim
where people from all religions go to pray and seek
the blessings. How long can they withstand the
pressures of the rising tide of politics which claims
to derive its legitimacy from a particular religion is
a matter of anybody’s guesswork. Will this politics
start encroaching upon our food habits? Will it start
to influence our dance and music is again a matter of
conjecture, but those things are under a threat is
above any shadow of doubt with the lengthening shadows
of trishuls.
But now the neighbor belonging to the other community
has been sent packing to the distant ghetto, as the
communal violence instilled a mortal fear for safety
and security. The neighbor-hoods are now converging to
one community norm and in such situations the
retrograde religiosity replaces the librating
spirituality. In such situations the conservatives of
the community are dominant, be they Mullahs or Acharya
of different shades. The ghettoized community tries to
withdraw in a shell and the gradually increasing
physical distance creates more suspicions. These
suspicions further weaken the possibilities of
emotional bandings and the hate propaganda gets the
most fertile situations to perpetuate it. The vicious
circle sets itself.
No amount of demystification is as effective as the
efforts to bring the communities together on common
grounds, the physical closeness. Inter community
celebrations, the participation in each others
festivals is a powerful tool of creating the solid
bridges which are lasting and can withstand the venom
of hate propaganda. What happened in Hanuman Garhi,
right in the heart of the place which is being
battered by the politics of Hate, can be the glorious
example of proactive affirmative actions in promoting
National integration, which is a prerequisite of
democratic society. Similar experiments have also been
undertaken by various secular action groups, but
obviously there newsworthiness in sufficient to draw
the attention of media which sees that its circulation
graphs or viewer-ship ratings can go up more by
highlighting the events which are sensational, even if
they have a very negative impact on our national
psyche and social connectivity.
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