Q
Are you guided by any Supreme Force?
Yes.
It is He who fosters in us the desire to be of service to Him.
In
a world where selfishness dictates man’s every move, if I am able
to serve God without any expectations, wanting nothing but Him,
it is only due to His Infinite Grace.
We require His Grace to even think of Him and pray to Him.
And for gaining the role of His whole time servant, nothing but
His Mercy makes it possible.
Thevaram states, ‘Ennai
thaduthu adimai kondu, en pazhavinai aruthu thannai ninaindhuruga
tharuginraai’.
Life is split into three stages. At the appropriate time, God
frees you from the tangles of worldly illusions and draws you
into His Folds. Then He absolves you of your past karmas.
Assume a person is to be appointed to a particular post and he
is recommended by a high official. If the prospect has a case
pending against him, he will not be promoted.
Similarly,
if you want to be promoted into God’s service, you have to break
free of the karmas of your past births. This is ‘pazhavinai
aruthal’. And then He keeps you absorbed
in constant thoughts of Him. Andal sings, ‘Maal
enakku urugumaalo’; her mind melts
at the sound of the Lord’s name. Arunagiri seeks Muruga’s Grace
so that his heart may mellow at the mention of His Name, ‘Nenju
negizhndhu negizhndhu urugi, Muruganidathu
naan thanjam seidhu Arul ketkinren’.
God determines the right time to mellow every person.
If you study the lives of Mahaans, you will understand
how God moulds everyone.
Manickavachagar
served as a minister in the court of Arimarthana Pandian. He was
given some money to buy horses for the royal stable. On his way,
he got engrossed in a discourse by a Saivite saint and forgot
the purpose for which he had set out. Instead, he constructed
a temple in that place, and stayed there. The king demanded the
money back, failing which Manickavachagar would be punished. Manickavachagar
prayed to Lord Siva, and God advised him not to worry, presented
him with a parcel and directed him to tell the king that the horses
were on their way. Soon enough, the Lord, in the form of a well-built
person led some horses to the court and instructed the king to
check them before they were led to the stables. Sometime later,
the king heard the ‘horses’ (horse
in Tamil is ‘pari’) howling (fox
is ‘nari’ in Tamil) instead of neighing.
Manickavachagar was imprisoned and beaten up.
The
river Vaigai started overflowing and flooding Madurai. The king
commanded each family to send one person as its representative
to join the efforts of controlling the flood by constructing a
dam. There was a poor old woman who had no representative but
herself. Siva presented Himself to her as a young man, partook
of ‘pittu’ (a sweet delicacy) prepared by the woman and offered
to go as her representative. At the construction site, while others
toiled, Siva, who was in disguise, took rest. The king whipped
him and was surprised to find that everyone including himself
bore the blows. Only then did the king understand that these were
the
Thiruvilayadal(s) (pranks) of the
Lord. And Siva revealed Himself, ‘Do not think of Manickavachaga
as an ordinary mortal. He was Thiruvadhavoorar with me in Kailash.
During one of My discourses, his attention was diverted to Indra
travelling across Siva loka. And so I sent him down to Earth to
satisfy his pending desires and make him realize that they are
illusions. When he came across the Saivite saint (which was none
other than I), he was reminded of his real self, and so got engrossed
in it. He cannot serve you as a minister anymore’.
So
Manichavachagar was freed, and he constructed an ashram for himself
near Chidambaram and composed the Thiruvachagam. ‘Thiruvachagathirku
urugaar oru vachagathirkum urugaar’.
‘One who is not overwhelmed by the beauty of the Thiruvachagam
verses, has a stone-heart that will not melt in anything’.
There was a Saivite Mahaan in Sri Lanka during the time period
when Buddhism was reigning strong. He used to repeat ‘Ponnambalam,
Ponnambalam’ for every word spoken to him. The Buddhist monks
reported this to the king. Called for an explanation, the Mahaan
explained that anyone who feasted his eyes on Lord Nataraja performing
the Cosmic Dance at Ponnambalam, would not seek anything else.
The king, along with his daughter who was dumb by birth, and ministers,
set out to check on this statement. The Lord instructed Manickavachagar
to welcome them. Manickavachagar welcomed them with an invocation
song on the Lord, and to the amazement of the gathered crowd,
the mute princess was blessed with the power of speech. So the
king of Sri Lanka embraced Saivite philosophy.
These are instances of the Lord using Manickavachagar as His instrument.
Siva
appeared in the form of an old man and told Manickavachagar, ‘Your
songs are impregnated with spiritual depth. These must be preserved
for posterity. So dictate them and I will be your scribe’. That
is the infinite mercy of the Lord. Vinayaka transcribed while
Veda Vyasa recited the Mahabharatha. Similarly, Lord Siva acted
as the scribe for Thiruvachagam. Manickavachagar did not realize
then, that it was Lord Siva in disguise, transcribing his compositions.
On completion of the transcription, Lord Siva signed off with
these words, ‘The Lord of Ponnambalam transcribed Manickavachagan’s
compositions’. (‘Manickavachagan
odha Ponnambalamudaiyaan kaiyezhuthu ittadhu’.)
That is how Thiruvachagam came to be.
If
you recapitulate these episodes from the life of Manickavachagar,
you will arrive at the answer to this question.
Manickavachagar was with Lord Siva. His attention got diverted
to worldly desires and he had to take birth to fulfil his wants.
He was thrown into prison. This is ‘pazhavinai
aruppadhu’ (resolving
karmas).
How does the Lord remove your illusion?
Just as He presented Himself in the form of a Saivite saint and
delivered a discourse that brought back memories of Kailash to
Manickavachagar, making him realize who he was. That is the split
second in which the Lord brings you back to your senses.
The
next step is mellowing your mind to concentrate
on Him always. This is the state of
Manickavachagar singing the Lord’s Infinite Glories in Thiruvachagam.
Take
the case of Appar Swami. He was born into a Saivite middle class
family, but was drawn towards the Jain cult. He was afflicted
with severe stomachache. His sister Thilakavathy, who did not
approve of his embracing Jainism, advised him to chant the Panchakshara
mantra and partake of the Lord’s Vibhuthi
(holy ash)
considering that Jainism was unable to cure him. He was healed
and returned to the Saivite faith.
Enraged
by this, the king engaged elephants to trample him, had him thrown
into the ocean and attempted to kill him in various ways. Appar
continued chanting, ‘Lord
Siva is my constant companion. There is nothing to fear.’
(‘Natrunaiyaavadhu
Namachivaayame! Anjuvadhu yaadhonrum illai. Anjavaruvadhum illai.’)
Lord
Siva saved him and absolved him of his karmas. Realizing himself
by God’s Grace, Appar continued his mission of spreading the Lord’s
message and when he grew old and could not travel to Kailash,
Lord Siva assumed the form of an old person, bade Appar to take
a dip in the lake and thus Appar was granted the darshan of Kailash
at the the Lake at Thiruvaiyaar.
As
far as Appar Swami was concerned, the Lord gave him severe stomach-ache
to take him into His Folds; absolved him of his karmas by the
torture he was subjected to by the king; engaged the saint in
His service by making him do temple service … cleaning the temple
area. Appoothi Adigal, drawn to the service that Appar was rendering
the Lord, invited the saint for a feast, the devotee’s son was
stung by a serpent when he went to fetch a plantain leaf for the
guest and Appar revived him. These are instances from Appar’s
life to show how God takes care of you.
Sundaramoorthy Nayanar dwelt in Kailash, as Siva’s personal friend.
He was attracted to two of Parvathi’s assistants. And so Siva
instructed him to take birth on Earth, complete his karmas (caused
by the distraction) and when Sundarar
pleaded for mercy, Siva promised that
He would take charge of him at the appropriate time.
So
Sundarar took birth on Earth; when his marriage to a Brahmin girl
was about to take place, Siva decided that the time was ripe to
free Sundarar from worldly illusions.
He appeared in the form of an old man, declared that
Sundarar was his slave and flourished a document to support his
statement. The infuriated Sundarar addressed the
old man as ‘Pittha’ (Madcap)
and tore the document to shreds; but the old man had the
original document with him and so the bridegroom had no other
option than to follow his master. God had to enact this scene
because there was no connection between the bridegroom and the
prospective bride. Parvathi’s maids whom Sundarar had been distracted
with, had also taken birth on Earth as Sangili Nachiar in Thiruvaroor
and Paravai Nachiar near Thiruvotriyur, and were waiting for Sundarar.
I
will soon revert to the topic we are discussing.
(Continues next week ....)
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