According to Mill (Chapter III of "On Liberty")
individuality is the key to achieving total liberty. He says that
the free development of individuality depends on the readiness
to make deliberate and considered choices between alternative
beliefs and patterns of life and in part in the direction and
content of such choices. Individuality is opposed to the blind
submission of oneself to the customs and traditions of one's society.
Integrity based on conviction is an important aspect of individuality.
This would enable a person to be on the right side of justice,
even against the odds. In fact the important phrase in the previous
statement is "even against the odds". It is easy to
preserve one's individuality or easy to go by own convictions
when things are normal or favouring one's actions as per his/her
conviction. It is a herculean task to stuck to one's own conviction
and no matter what may come in the way, getting guided by such
strong convictions is the real essence of individuality. It is
a tough decision one has to make to stand against odds to stuck
to convictions as invariably this would put the individual in
trouble or deprive him/her of the benefits that one would derive
if he/she was guided by the direction in which the wind blows.
In real tough situations, one may even have to face suppressions
and punishments for sticking to one's own conviction.
The indifference to truth or gaining
conviction is majorly due to two negative factors. They are lack
of willingness to gain conviction and lack of objectivity in the
approach. The unwillingness to gain conviction is fueled by indifference,
inability to persevere and put in untiring effort. The need for
gaining conviction arises only in a paradoxical and complicated
situation. Invariably these situations would be quite messed up
or fluid and would be afflicted with lack of free information.
In those situations, it is easy to fall prey to the rumours and
the general opinion. It is quite safe and comfortable to join
the bandwagon under such circumstances. But a person with "individuality"
would not be guided by the majority view rather he/she would try
to assess the situation in question (be it a person or an incidence)
on their own if he/she has to frame their views. They would go
about it with an effort to take an objective view of the person
or an incidence in question. In this process, the most important
quality is not even the investigative ability or judgemental ability
but it is the ability to suppress the temptation to form quick
opinion and also the open-minded approach. When one has set out
himself/herself to gain conviction, they should not have fear
and fervour. The fear or fervour would being an element of subjectivity
and this can blind the person while trying to gain conviction.
In spite of all these, one may not reach or sense the "actual
truth" However, as far as the person who is trying to gain
conviction is considered, he/she has arrived at the belief about
the "truth of a situation/incidence/person" not just
based on the available information to them but based on the analysis
of those information helped by a through application of mind.
This "untiring effort to gain conviction with an open mind"
is an important ingredient of the individuality.
Lack of willingness is basically due to the inability to persevere.
Perseverance requires patience and untiring effort. As every system
would like to be at their low free energy state, so does the human
psychology. We would like to pursue the least resistance path.
Invariably the path that does not demand effort and hard work
is the least resistance path. And also, it is a human psychology
to see upfront "what is in it for me?" Also, it is tempting
to be guided by hear say especially when the subject in question
is very interesting. There is a tremendous will power and effort
required to over come the above mentioned temptations and thereafter
a disciplined and continuous physical effort is required to search
the truth. Most of us are baffled by the mental and physical efforts
required and excuse us by saying, "it is nothing to do with
me" or by asking "how does it matter to me". It
could be something to do with the amendment that the government
is bringing in or it could be something to do with the social
unrest towards some issues. It could be something to do with a
conflict at home or it could be to do with a controversial subject
at work place. Many problems at our home or many ills in our society
or nation is basically due to this dangerous "indifference"
attitude. In other words all our ills are comfortably growing
unabated as we as a society collectively lack individuality in
our "thinking" and "aligning ourselves" in
a given situation. If we believe that we all collectively lack
individuality, then there must be something to with our culture,
custom, and education which is not allowing us to develop our
own individuality.
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