When the country is debating on 30% reservation for women in Assemblies
and
Parliament, the recent elections in Hindi belt (Delhi, Rajasthan, Madya
Pradesh, and Chattisgarh) threw up three more women Chief Ministers
(out of
them one is voted again to power) and took the tally of women Chief
Ministers
in India to five. This is a very encouraging signal. Not only the
number of
women chief ministers have gone up but also the fact that Ms. Sheila
Dikshit, a
women chief minister managed a come back in spite of the
anti-incumbency quite
often observed in a poverty-ridden democracy like ours, as satisfying
the
expectation of people and winning their mandate for consecutive second
term is
not an easy job. Except for Delhi everywhere else, the results conform
to the
emerging trend that in Indian politics anti-incumbency results would be
the
norm for some more years to come.
In a way, the raising voice of women in politics would help uplifting
the other
half India i.e. the suppressed 50% of the nation. All through these
years since
Independence, we have had one Governor or one Chief Justice of a High
Court or
one Chief Election Commissioner or one Prime Minister as the women at a
time.
The day should not be far away when we would have a woman President for
the country. However, in our Independent India, this is the first time that
there
are sizable number of women occupying high mantle in politics. In this
respect,
the five women Chief Ministers made a record and started the positive
trend.
Apart from implementing their party programmes and mandate in their
States,
they should also collectively devise strategies and programmes to
uplift the
downtrodden and suppressed women in this country. If they could not,
this
emergence of five women as Chief Ministers would only help as a
statistical
data.
It is a pity that Sheila Dikshit was announced as the Chief Minister by
the
Congress high command after a long silence for a week. Ms. Dikshit was
presented to the people as the Chief Ministerial candidate during the
election
and Delhites endorsed it. One wonders what made the Congress high
command to
even consider the rebel voices that suddenly emerged. It only goes to
show that
the Congress high command is always wary about any person within the
party
gaining ground and an image taller than her/his image.
The five Chief Ministers should have regular meetings amongst
themselves and
discuss peoples' issues especially the issues related to women
empowerment. Any program that could uplift any section of population without affecting
the
other sections need no party endorsements. In that respect, these women
chief
ministers must cut across party lines and collectively work towards the
upliftment of women and downtrodden. These meetings can happen
alongside the
Inter State Council meeting every year. Some of the programmes that
require
immediate attention of these five Chief Ministers are prohibiting
foetus sex
identification and abortion, enhancing female child literacy, equal pay
for
women as men if the job happens to be the same, enacting strict
legislations to
curb sexual discrimination and sexual harassment at work place, curbing
domestic violence against women, eradicating dowry system, instituting
women
counseling forums in each taluk to get the legal advise to tackle the
issues
that confront them, All women Police Stations in all states, more
representations for women in politics, enacting women's reservation in
Legislative bodies, and above all programmes to highlight the
conservative
social practices that affect women such as different standards for
male and
female, widow remarriage, ill-treatment of widows even today at
villages and
towns and the associated superstitions and innovative programs and
schemes
that would give economic independence to a woman in the family.
In order to make sure that there are more women participating in
politics,
these women chief ministers must encourage women party functionaries at
various
levels. They should mentor them to take more responsibilities within
the party
and if some of them happen to be members of the Legislative Assembly
they must
be mentored to the level where they could take ministerial
responsibilities. If
these things do not happen, the upsurge of women in Indian politics
with the
emergence of these five chief ministers would become a one time record
instead
of being the start of a phenomenon. Some of the expectations evinced
here can
easily be achieved if a woman Chief Minister is also powerful in the
party
organization.
Apart from the mutual exchange of ideas and programs amongst the women
Chief
Ministers, it is also desired if the woman party Presidents, woman
party
leaders and woman Parliamentarians are also part of this suggested
forum. For
instance the likes of Mamta Banerjee, MayaDevi, Sushma Sharma, Najma
Heptulla
must be part of this "Women's Power" forum. It must also be enlarged
to
include leading functionaries of All India Women's Forum, leading women
in
judiciary, academia, sports, media, and executive. In Today's India, we
have
achieved the needed threshold in terms of women power but the only
thing is
that it needs to be consolidated. Any energy that is frittered away
would not
fetch the desired results. Time only would tell whether this raising
women
power can consolidate itself and catalyst the must wanted change. If
only it
happens, India could become the developed country by 2020.
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